Wednesday, August 26, 2020

National Journal Of Hospitality Management â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The National Journal Of Hospitality Management? Answer: Introducation Powerful assistance work area or administration work area the executives is a major piece of giving great client care and keeping up a decent client relationship. With this as an explanation, there are not kidding necessities of bettering the presentation gave by help work areas or administration work areas and their appropriate administration. It would help directors in securing brought together inner and outer execution benefits. The thought is of making little strides towards improving assistance instead of essentially initiating from the beginning and afterward to a great extent putting resources into the dynamic technique. However, relationship with purchasers face issues at the hour of making little strides, as that causes the association to turn out to be progressively decided on the joining and change instead of on the inevitable preferred position - furnishing of clients with the best client care and having the best type of relationship with them (Lucio-Nieto et al. 2012). T wo most productive parts of a decent assistance work area or administration the board are talked about beneath: Reviewing of existing practices Prior to assuming liability of any type of progress endeavors, there is the need of investigating what is as of now being completed inside the business that are related with the arrangement of help inside the areas of help work area or administration work area, customers and different divisions of the association. Distinctively, it may happen that there exists effectively a few groups and divisions that are assuming up the liability of exercises that are like this and there are probabilities that a portion of the significant practices are now arranged set up inside the association that can be additionally advanced and acknowledged somewhere else (Jntti, Cater-Steel Shrestha, 2012). Like for instance, inside any product organization and their interior IT support, standards of IT foundation library (ITIL) are as of now embraced, extricating structure which the client care group could profit in a clear way from the ITIL strategy for episodes, issues, discharge and change the board in fl uctuated zones like following item improvement, actualizing and following those new items in the market for the clients (Tang Todo, 2013). Reviews of the administration level administration by dint of administration foundation that is offered by the assistance work area or the administration work area and adjusting of the IT arrangements cautiously with the more extensive needs of the business would likewise bolster. Thought of self assistance arrangements Self assistance arrangements are considered by numerous individuals similar to the best arrangement on the off chance that they are appropriately utilized inside the association. They contain the ability of being immensely productive. The even present the benefits of introducing working out-of-hours inclusion that permits any worry the chance of being in consideration for being estimated to be dealt with on a priority premise the ensuing day. As a rule, the information bases could be recuperated by the end client for settling their own issues. Looking from the point of view of help work area or administration work area the board, these types of inclusion could be confirm as being immensely savvy, apparently removing 33% of the brings toward the primary line help work area or administration work area especially in regions, for example, call updates and status checking. This circumstance impacts enrollment and staffing levels, releasing workforces in increasingly inventive zones inside concern goals. As far as this conversation, at a lower level, self-administration can go about similar to the best arrangement. It is very fundamental that situational dangers like when the end clients self-oversee colossally specialized goals are stayed away from (Kokkinou Cranage, 2013). References Jntti, M., Cater-Steel, A., Shrestha, A. (2012). Towards an improved it administration work area framework and procedures: a case study.International Journal on Advances in Systems and Measurements,5(3 4), 203-215. Kokkinou, A., Cranage, D. A. (2013). Utilizing self-administration innovation to diminish client holding up times.International Journal of Hospitality Management,33, 435-445. Lucio-Nieto, T., Colomo-Palacios, R., Soto-Acosta, P., Popa, S., Amescua-Seco, A. (2012). Executing an IT administration data the executives system: The instance of COTEMAR.International Journal of Information Management,32(6), 589-594. Tang, X., Todo, Y. (2013). A Study of Service Desk Setup in Implementing IT Service Management in Enterprises.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Individualistic Countries free essay sample

The Rise of Collectivism â€Å"Harmony And The Dream† by David Brooks underlines that the perfect of collectivist social orders like China become more engaging than singular social orders. Creeks characterizes Americans as people and Asians as settings by certain examinations. There are clear contrasts between individualistic nations and aggregate social orders. The previous accentuates rights and security, yet the later favor amicability and obligation. The creator additionally records the case of the initial service in Beijing. The model shows that agreeable society added to the quick speed of China. Consequently, the impact of congruity is bigger than the effect of American Dream. â€Å"If you show an American a picture of a fish tank, the American will as a rule portray the greatest fish in the tank and what it is doing. In the event that you request that a Chinese individual depict a fish tank, the Chinese will as a rule portray the setting wherein the fish swim.† Brooks utilizes correlation with clarify the various perspectives among American and Chinese. We will compose a custom article test on Individualistic Countries or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Americans give more consideration to the one and only one, however Chinese spotlight on the specific situation. The model causes us to comprehend the partition between nonconformist mindset and collectivist attitude. Definition is additionally utilized in the article. â€Å"The individualistic nations will in general put rights and security first. Individuals in aggregate social orders will in general worth congruity and duty.† This definition develop the comprehension of contrasts and shows the proposal of the article. The last one is progress. Before paragraph12, the creator inclines toward Eastern collectivist social orders. Be that as it may, Brooks additionally portrays the reasons why independence can clear the field. The creator thinks subliminal impacts and porousness of human’s cerebrum are two embodiments. Western individuals are profoundly affected by independence. Taking everything into account, Brooks will in general endorse the perfect of aggregate group. He additionally concedes the accomplishment of western independence.

Steelco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Steelco - Research Paper Example Along these lines theirs is a run of the mill business-to-business item, and the immediate purchasers depend more on the normalized details in the business as opposed to passing by some other models or command. So far the brand of Steelco is concerned, it is now a known brand inside the business and the key players down the line who go about as the immediate clients of the items sold by Steelco know about the items just as get them. In this way unmistakably brand mindfulness isn't required by Steelco. In any case, given that the new items have not been taken well by the immediate clients of Steelco, the marking methodology needs an exhaustive relook with the goal that both the current items just as the new items might be marked so that requests for both these product offerings might be enlarged. In such manner, so as to take a relook at the marking procedure conveyed by Steelco, the initial step could be to dissect the current marking technique just as exercises of the firm. To this end, the idea of POP and POD becomes possibly the most important factor. Kotler (2007) has noticed that purposes of equality or (POP) alludes to those affiliations that are not basically extraordinary to the brand, anyway these focuses may cover with different brands. He has additionally noticed that the idea of serious purposes of equality holds that the affiliations that are structured so as to invalidate the purposes of contrast of the contenders. Then again, Keller, Jacob and Parameshwaran (2011) have been of the conclusion that focuses o distinction are characteristics or advantages that buyers emphatically partner with a specific brand and are even of the conviction that the specific point can't be found to a similar degree with some other brand accessible. In this unique situation, Steelco has just passed by the run of the mill courses of business to business promoting just as brand building exercises. Their mindfulness about the new item program has included advising about the most recent improvement at their conclusion to their clients through

Friday, August 21, 2020

Guide to Victorian Dance :: Victorian Era

Move, Dancing, and Dancers: The How-To Guide to Victorian Dance It is with an incredible awareness of other's expectations and joy that I bring to you, youngsters very nearly entering society, this short paper concerning the rules for refined move. I am sure that, as long as you hold fast carefully to what is written in this manual, you will prevail in the entirety of your moving undertakings. Artist's Place in Society Because of the flawless tastes of our Queen Victoria, move, which is personally lined up with melodic capacity, has become a coordinated piece of our general public. Despite the fact that the assortment of move ranges from the new Viennese three step dance and the Sir Roger De Coverly to square moves and hornpipes, the most famous is the Polka. Learn it well (Victorian). As Mr. James Grant portrays move: With what incredible feelings does numerous a reasonable chest beat at its minor notice! It is the everlasting subject of discussion in the refined circles (Jackson). A Lady's Place in Dance Of the considerable number of things to recall, it is of the highest significance to make sure to appropriately introduce yourself as a modern young lady. It is progressively significant that your dress should supplement your figure than be of the present style. Women should consistently be went with to a move by a fitting escort. Try not to reject a courteous fellow of your associate a move except if you have just acknowledged the greeting of another. In the event that a man of honor with whom you are not familiar requests that consent move, considerately decline. Leaving the assembly hall unaccompanied is inadmissible. When not moving, maintain a strategic distance from over the top murmuring and jabbering, and when moving, consistently depict joy with your moving accomplice. At long last, by no means should a woman cross a dance hall unattended (Ballroom). Continuously depict yourself as an advanced youngster, recollecting your obligation to the host, to individual visitors, and t o yourself. A Gentleman's Place in Dance Respectable men are relied upon to realize very well what is expected of them. When approaching a woman for a move, utilize such expressions as, Will you respect me with this move? or Will I have the joy? A genuine man of his word won't sit close to a woman who isn't a colleague of his. Under the condition that he knows her, he may request that authorization sit. Without appropriate presentation, a courteous fellow ought not request that a woman move. White gloves must be worn consistently, taken off just to eat dinner.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

A Foolproof Way to Write a Press Release (with Samples)

A Foolproof Way to Write a Press Release (with Samples) Whether you are announcing a new product or novel, improving your brand or author image, or looking for search engine optimization, a press release is a great way to achieve these aims and more. What once was simply a way to communicate a message to journalists has become something with a far greater reachâ€"a viral reach, in factâ€"and can be used to jumpstart your brand, business, or novel marketing. Using a simple inverted pyramid style of writing, the press release offers a way to advertise everything from an event to a new product to publication of a book, and theres a foolproof method to write it. If youre looking for that method, youve come to the right place.What is the point of a press release?If were going to discuss methodâ€"we should first discuss purpose. Before the growth of Internet marketing, press releases were sent to journalists to obtain media coverage. In keeping with the rules of journalism, the style was focused on sharing the news quickly and effectively via h eadline strength and a powerful lede, otherwise known as an opening paragraph and hook.Now, this purpose has evolved into a highly effective way to distribute information onlineâ€"through company websites, email campaigns, social media, or press release publishing platformsâ€"and achieve SEO (search engine optimization) goals for an organization, brand, or author. This results in a compact, power-packed punch of information dissemination that reaches audiences in the most succinct way possible.In essence, a press release now has viral possibilities. What once was limited to a shot-in-the-dark attempt to catch a journalists attention is now a medium offering great potential in landing a website in top spots for search engine results and building brand identity, whether for an author or a business.A press release offers viral marketing possibilities for your brand, business, or book. Photo by Dominika Roseclay from Pexels.How do I make the most of a press release?In consideration of t he multiple aims that a press release can now achieve, its time to rethink what should go into one in the planning and writing stages. Ideas like readability, keywords and effective headlinesâ€"although always a part of writing an effective press releaseâ€"are even more pertinent now.This means that if you have an hour to plan and write a press release, a large percentage of that time (20 minutes, at least) should go into determining a catchy headline and the right keywords to be included. While its impossible to cover this topic in depth for the scope of this article, you can learn more about creating a compelling headline by reading this piece about writing headlines that increase online traffic potential.You can also run several headline possibilities through this headline analyzer, although there are a few steps youll have to go through (entering your name, email address, and company information) to get a readout. The readout you receive, however, is a great breakdown of importa nt aspects of your headline, such as the emotional appeal, power words, and generic word choice youve used. Youll also receive a score on the headline youve chosen and be offered instructions regarding how to tweak it to get a higher score.What are the components of a press release?Beyond a catchy headline with important keywords included, the other components of a press release are:Contact information for media to get in touch with youThe city and state where this news is happeningBody copy, ordered by level of importanceBoiler Plate with information about your organization or brand. If youre unsure of how to write the boilerplate for your business or author brand, this website offers several great examples to guide you through the process of writing it. Basically, your boilerplate should include the following details:The name of your organizationYour mission statementFounding dates (if applicable)Company size (if applicable)A brief statement on what your organization is doing toda y to fulfill the ideas in your mission statementThe outline of a press release is simple. This graphic from CoSchedule is a great resource to use to make sure you are following the correct format and including all necessary elements when planning and writing your press release. As you can see from the graphic, the outline you should use is:HeadlineStatement of For Immediate Release and date of publicationPress contact information, including contact name, email and phone number (if applicable)Summary bullet pointsAn introductory paragraph (otherwise known as the lede), including a hook and the who, what, when, where, and why of your content.A second (and possibly third) paragraph offering additional information that supports your lede.The boilerplate of your organization or brand.So how do I write a great introductory paragraph/lede?As youll see from the graphic mentioned above, following the summary points of a press release, the introductory paragraph is the most important part of the content youll provide. If youve ever heard of the inverted pyramid strategy of writing, a press release follows it precisely, with the most important information at the beginning of the copy.Who, what, when, where, and whyThis means that the basic details of your press releaseâ€"who, what, when, where, and whyâ€"should be all included in the first paragraph. You should write this paragraph assuming that your reader will read it alone, and none of the paragraphs that will follow. In journalists terms, this paragraph is called a lede, and is meant to entice the reader to read further. In other wordsâ€"out of the three or more paragraphs you write in your press release, this one should get the most attention.In the lede, you should include the following aspects of your story:Who is the story about?What is happening?Where is it taking place?When will it take place?Why is it important?Follow these five Ws with a hook, which is a sentence informing the reader why they should be intere sted in this event. All of these together will be the first paragraph of your press release.What about the other paragraphs?If youre following the inverted pyramid format mentioned earlier, the second and additional paragraphs of your press release are simply additional information to offer your reader about the five Ws. This is the part where youll want to include quotes from important people involved with the project, product, or campaign. If you are writing a press release for a book that youre publishing, youll want to include your own quotes in these paragraphs, while writing the rest of the release in third-person point of view.Its important to keep in mind that any quotes used in this part of the press release should be beneficial for the reader. In other words, any quotes that you use should offer more detail for anyone interested in learning more about the focus of the press release, including insider information about the product or service being offered. You should use th ese paragraphs to tell your reader what they can gain from what youre advertising, rather than just random details about the speakers background or experience.How do I write a press release for a book?If youre writing a press release for a book, youll want to follow most of the same guidelines mentioned above. If youre using the press release for SEO purposes or simply as a viral marketing technique on social media, following the steps Ive mentioned above will get the job done. Just keep in mind that the 5 Wsâ€"who, what, when, where, and whyâ€"might take on additional meaning in this context. Specifically, if youre writing the press release to announce a book signing, youll need to include the details related to that book signing in the introductory paragraph.A press release should include the details related to an event, specifically who, what, when, where, and why. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.However, in the case of a press release related to a novel, its important to also include details about the book itselfâ€"thus, the second set of 5 Ws. In the second paragraph, immediately following the introductory one stating the details of the actual signing event, youll want to clue readers in on the summary of the book. This might include its genre, main characters, setting, and a brief one- to two-sentence summation of the plot of the book.Other things you might want to include within a press release for a book signing or publication date include:Interesting details about the author or the authors storyAny award or recognition that the book has wonAny endorsement that a celebrity or well-known person has given for the bookAny buzzwords that might attract a certain audience to your book, i.e., millennials, working mothers, or spirituality.This article goes into more detail about specific points to focus on when writing a press release for a book and/or book signing event.Sample press releasesAs promised, here are some sample press releases written across a variety of industries.GameStop Announces Limited Supply of Nintendo Switch SystemsApple Expands Global Recycling ProgramsVail Resorts Acquire Stowe Mountain ResortA sparkling romantic comedy about one womans decision to tinker with the horoscopes of the (Aquarian) man of her dreamsâ€"with far-reaching consequences*.*Notice that on the author press release, the bulleted summary quotes are reviewer quotes, while the who, what, when, where, and why are all information about the books plot. This is because the purpose of the press release is to announce the book itself, rather than a signing or event surrounding the book.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Realism Theory in International Relations Research Paper - 1375 Words

Realism Theory in International Relations Research Paper (Essay Sample) Content: UniversityRealism theory in international relations researchCourseDateNameRealism theory in international relations researchIntroductionThe concept of international relations contains a few dominant ideas one the primary argument is realism. Realism in international relations is referred to as political realism; this is in line with the view of international politics which considers it to be both competition and conflicting. Realism usually negates idealism or liberalism; this is because idealism or liberalism tends to place emphasis on cooperation. Realist regards the main players in the international environment as countries states and nations, and that they are interested the pursuit of security, they also struggle for national interest and struggle for power. The disadvantage of the realism is that focuses so much on self-interest and power this also affects the pertinence of among the community of statesA state's politics is the cradle of its authority and the la ws that govern it, while international politics is sometimes looked at as the place of injustice and characterized by current and impending conflict between and among states (Preston and Clarke 2004). Some realist still holds the notion that there is still an amount of ethic practiced in international relations. There is a difference between classical realism as described in the 20th century by the following theorist Hans Morgenthau and Reinhold Niebuhr and radical or extreme realism. Although the realism upholds that concept and practice of national interest, this is not cunning precept that any and everything is a justified action of a state, nation or country (Bull 1995).The classical realists make efforts not to overlook the importance of good judgment in global governmental affairs; they are disparaging of moralist theories of conversations that do not put into consideration political issues. Realism consists of some methods that have been drawn up in work compiled by the foun ding father of realism Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Hobbes. The 20th-century classical realism has done a lot to change the view of realism by putting in place a more logical and comprehensive way to deal with issues concerning international relations, classic and neoclassic school of thought both agreed that realism is important and can be a useful tool in deals with issues arising in international relationsRealism theory's view on the origins and nature of terrorism as a current global problem.Realism is a vital and an essential school of thought; this is because it provides a conceptual and direct understanding of international activities but also possesses a narrow view of such incidents. Contemporary world politicking issues in the 21st century do not only affect the account of extraordinary power contentions. While control policy issues, arms management, and vital assets are most likely remain matters of national significance, so also should excessively counter-terrorism, a so und economy, place the high emphasis on human rights, and all have suggestions for domestic and international security (Preston and Clarke 2004). To extend these plans, there is a need for a growing opportunity. International relations can also be referred to a choice of the state because a state can determine who and not to relate with, to understand the complexity of world politics after the 9/11 era, requires a much more than just a shallow consideration of on screen issuesApproaches and decisions of both foreign and local policymakers should be re-arranged to oblige the dynamic patterns, innovations, and technology. To get this done, leaders and political leaders must handle delicate power on an everyday premise. World policymakers and leaders can today do more in the international matters by seeking the attention of others .i.e. making other leaders see things from their point of view rather than forcing them to accept and conform to dictated policies. Objectives are all effor tlessly accomplished and acknowledged when advancing through an honest legal institution as opposed to driving them on others by the use of forceCountries irrespective of their sizes and the amount of resource they control will frequently be ideally serviced by seeking to advance her interest using multilateral systems. There are still some policymakers in the United States who believe that because it possesses an enormous amount of hard power it can use this power as a means of getting other countries to do what it wants. This assumption has led to the government of United states getting rid of the UN and NATO on realizing that they didn't share its view on Iraq, the dominant nation in the historical backdrop of world legislative issues after the times of the Romans is discovering that we can't get what we needs without collaborating with other different countries and states. Within the first eight month period of the George Bush administration, the United States focus on the old f orm of legislation issues, concentrated solely on real politic closures. The 9/11 attacks served as a wake-up call and arrival to a more mind boggling comprehension of international governmental issues and realism, the Bush administration: immediately after the attack, declared other strategies connecting the United States national security with outside issues.The Bush government, unfortunately, quickly came back to its previous propensities. At the end of the day, hard power was given priority over soft power; military force was given prominence over ethical international policies and laws that govern global landscape. Therefore, the underlying achievements of the fight against terrorism are currently eclipsed by the disappointments of the US-led war in Iraq. To understand the complex functionality of international issues and affairs, there is a need for an open mind, and accepting the submissions of realism. This will be a major tool to defeating terrorism; realism treats friends as such and treats foes and enemies.How a realist would address terrorismThe United States government set up a commission to look at the cause of the 9/11 attacks. The commission responsibility was to look at what actually went wrong with home land security in the United States of America. The commission was also saddled with the responsibility of determining why the United States was hit by such a massive attack. A group of notable US citizens were arrayed before the commission, they all gave their views on the cause of the event, top ranking officer of the United State's security council were also arrayed before this commission as opposed to the immunity clause that prevents white house staff and key government functionaries from appearing before such commission. The commission was able to look at the group of strategies adopted and used by Osama Laden and Al Qaeda, the commission was able also to assess the Psychology and militant system preceding the attack of September 11. This was regardless of the set up detachment of the principle of separation of power that prevents a white house state from testifying, this above situation points out how a realist will handles matters related to terrorism: a realist does not consider the extent they have to go to get things done, all that matters to them are getting it done.Realism has maintained a high level of importance when it comes to international relations. According to Thucydides (460411 B.C.E.) a realist sets: in the first place, the essential operators in international relation issues are countries, nations, and states, particularly significant forces; S...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Civil Reconstruction And Its Impact On The Civil War

During the early 1900’s, slavery had already been abolished. African-Americans were freed and could earn a decent life for themselves; this did not mean they would live a peaceful life. After slavery ended, Reconstruction was introduced to bring the former Confederate states back into the union . As reconstruction was getting started, Radical Republicans of the North passed the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867 for revenge on the southerners, which divided the south into five military districts and charted how the new government would operate . As this Military Reconstruction was taking effect across the South, African-Americans were able to vote, hold political offices, become judges, sheriffs and police officers, basically gaining multiple positions associated with power. This sudden transition of being lower than someone who was previously a slave did not please the Southerners and their Democratic ways of life. As the African-Americans were gaining to positions powerful enough to alter the way of life citizens. white supremacy gained rise and the ear of the Ku Klux Klan was born . With the Ku Klux Klan came terror on local Republicans and African Americans trying to practice their newly given political rights. Slowly but surely, the Reconstruction era came to an end ten years later in 1877 with the complete withdrawals of Union Troops in the South. As reconstruction times came to a close, Southern white Democrats regained the powerful positions previously had by theShow MoreRelatedThe Shaping Of Our Country1092 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent factors, each contributing to it in their own way. Four of the major pivot points that occurred consists of: Jeffersonian democracy, Jacksonian democracy, Civil War/Reconstruction, Revolution/Constitution. However one of them happened to be the most impacting which was the Civil War and Reconstruction. The American Civil War occurred during 1861 to 1865, lasting only five years. America’s bloodiest clash resulting in the death of approximately 620,000 Americans and millions more were injuredRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe first roar of the Civil War ended with a last gasp for air. Where in such a war more than six hundred twenty thousand men sacrificed their lives for their own belief in the abolishment of slavery (â€Å"Civil War Facts†). â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom† (Baslor). These wise words of Abraham Lincoln cleared the way of a desolate trail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plansRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 PagesLincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’s EmancipationRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 Pageshard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln’s Gettysburg address. Lincoln’s impact of slaves after the Civil War during Reconstruction, Lincoln’s death. Lincoln, the president that held our nation togetherRead MoreThe American Civil War1418 Words   |  6 PagesGuns fired, smoke lingering in the air, people dying. The American Civil War had a huge impact on the United States. Two compromises took place before the start of the Civil War. These compromises include the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the crisis in 1819 over Missouri entering the Union as a slave state. The compromise was â€Å"the first major crisis over slavery, and it shattered a tacit agreement between the two regions that had been in placeRead MoreTexas1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe political factors that tied into Texas being a Southern state before the Civil War relied heavily on who owned slaves. When the people went out to vote for who they wanted to run the state and local governments, it was generally those who owned slaves that wo n the elections. This meant that the leadership positions, and the overall ideals of the state, functioned under a â€Å"southern consensus† (230). The elected officials in Texas were all Democrats with pro-slavery positions, and these DemocratsRead MoreFederal Government During Civil War Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment, the founders believed, that would retard any establishment of monarchial government that the American Revolution was fought upon. However the civil war, and more specifically the Reconstruction period following it tested these principles to the core. While it may be accurate to characterize governmental struggles that defined Reconstruction as ones that were inter-branch, a more detailed and nuanced survey reveals it was borne more so out of ideologies that were incumbent within each branchRead MoreThe Reconciliation of the North and South after the Civil War1186 Words   |  5 PagesAndrew Johnson signed a Proclamation which promised order and p eace to the United States on August 20th, 1865, the Civil War was formally ended. Though the Confederates had been dominated, there was still a battle to preserve the Southern lifestyle against the impeding Northern republican ideals. President Lincoln had plans to peacefully restore the country to the Union it was prior to the war, but his assassination created set-backs to his plan. While both the North and the South were working toward reconciliationRead MoreReconstruction Of The United States1181 Words   |  5 PagesBy 1877, reconstruction had successfully restored the United States as a unified nation. Each Confederate state had thoroughly drafted state constitutions, pledged their loyalty to the United States government, and accepted the newly Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments. However, reconstruction inevitably failed the South. The legislation of Radical Republicans failed to give protection to freed slaves from further persecution of whites; and it also fai led to fundamentally refabricateRead MoreThe Reconstruction Is A Revolutionary Movement Of The United States990 Words   |  4 PagesMost people believes that the South win in the period reconstruction with many different ways. The Reconstruction is a revolutionary movement of the United States. It changes aspects in history of the United States. It occurs after the American Civil War. The Reconstruction is one of the most controversial period America’s history. That is the period the South gets more benefit than the North. In my opinion, the most win of the South is that it has strengthened democracy about political, economic

Monday, May 18, 2020

Choices - 905 Words

Choices The concept of choices and their role in a character’s demise is explored in both the plays Antigone and Oedipus through the characters Creon and Oedipus. These characters are faced with many paths that they may choose and their decisions, in the end, affect everyone around them. While some may attribute these plays tragic ending to fate, the fact is each character was given choices and these choices shaped their very existence. Choices made by Creon and Oedipus are similar in the sense that their repercussions cause the downfall of themselves and those around them; but, differ in terms of the motive behind them. At first glance, it appears that Creon is totally responsible for the tragedy that befalls him and that Oedipus has†¦show more content†¦His actions are motivated by selfish reasons and he disregards all family ties focusing only on the state. Creon states, I say to you at the very outset that I have nothing but contempt for the kind of Governor who is afraid, for whatever reason, to follow the course that he knows is best for the State; and as for the man who sets private friendship above the public welfare, - I have no use for him, either†¦ No one values friendship more highly than I; but we must remember that friends made at the risk of wrecking our Ship are not real friends at all (Antigone, Scene 1 line 18-27). In this passage he overtly explains that he will under no circumstance risk the public good for that of maintaining a relationship. Creon’s stubbornness and refusal to grant mercy unto Antigone comes from his need to be in control. On the other hand, Oedipus makes his choices based on his denial of situations and in order to protect individuals he cares about. Oedipus moves away from his home in order to protect his parents and stop the prophecy from being fulfilled; in no way are his actions selfish in action or do they come from a hunger for power but more from ignorance. We can draw from the text that Oedipus makes his decision with good intentions when he says, Apollo said through his prophet that I was the man/Who should marry his own mother, shed his father’s blood/With his own hands. And so, for all these years/I haveShow MoreRelatedChoices Commercial871 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nutrigrain Choices commercial begins with a woman getting off the subway and moves to her working in her office. The screen splits and two scenarios are set forward: one where she chose to eat a Nutrigrain bar on the left and the other where she chose a donut on the right. There is a voice-over about one decision leading to another. The woman on the left is shown eating a burrito, brownie, and pasta as the commercial continues. On the right, we see her choosing a salad, a cup of fruit, and vegetablesRead MoreThe Paradox of Choice1827 Words   |  8 Pagesit better when you have more choices or when you have fewer choices? Most people would answer more choices as they would feel less limited because it is common to associate having more choices with havin g more freedom and having more freedom with having more welfare. In fact, this is not always correct as you may not have enough knowledge to know which may be the most beneficial to you in the long run. This is turn relates to what is best known as the paradox of choice because we may think we haveRead MoreThe Paradox of Choice Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pagesevery day they encounter numerous choices. The way they decide and the outcomes of their decisions define their lives. Their day to day life essentially revolves around the choices they make. As a whole, a community benefits or suffers from the outcomes of its choices. Freedom of choice is the grant to an individual or community to make its own choices out of free will and without restrictions (Pereboom,2003). This is essay will discuss that though freedom choice leads to variety in life, it doesRead MoreChoices and Consequences in â€Å"aP†749 Words   |  3 PagesChoices and Consequences In â€Å"AP†, the author John Updike demonstrates the importance of choices and their consequences. It is important that someone considers everything that could occur before making a decision. Updike uses the characters of Sammy, the three girls in bathing suits, and Lengel in the story to show how important it is to carefully contemplate the consequences of their choices. All of the main characters in the story make a choice and must endure the consequences. Sammy, the cashierRead MoreFree Will And Free Choice1122 Words   |  5 Pagesday to come. The freedom you have always known permitted the choice, your free will grants you this privilege. Or does it? Free will is a false concept often confused with free choice. Free will does not truly exist, the limitations set by nature and the influence of other people hinder the ability to choose without the impact of past experiences. As Barbara Smoker, a British Humanist activist and freethought advocate stated, â€Å"Free choice means you are not forced by other people or what is outsideRead MoreConsumer Society and Choice1317 Words   |  6 Pages 2009). As our relationship with consumerism has changed so too have the choices available of why, when, where and how we consume. The first part of this assignment will look at the characteristics of a consumer society, the choices available and identify the divisions created from unequal choices. The second part will consider the role of the Big four supermarkets (TESCO, Asda, Sainsbury and Morrison’s) in providing choice to people. The term consumer society goes beyond the mere act of shoppingRead MoreChoices In The Giver, By Lois Lowry1243 Words   |  5 PagesLife is a matter of choices, and every choice you make makes you. – John C. Maxwell. In the novel The Giver, Lois Lowry shows the reader how choices in life are important, and should be made by us, not for us. Lowry uses characters such as Jonas and the giver to illustrate how choices should be made by us. She uses other characters such as Jonass father to reflect how people are often blinded by the standards of society and do not realize they can actually make their own choices. With these charactersRead MoreEssay on Choices in the Epic of Gilgamesh1308 Words   |  6 PagesChoices: The Journey of Life The story of Gilgamesh expresses the idea that all of the life choices we make throughout this journey are ours and ours alone. It is through these choices that determines how we live our lives from day-to-day. It is within the beginning of this story that one is introduced to the life choices of Gilgamesh. He is the King of Uruk-a ruler full of vanity, selfishness, and materialism. His arrogance has no bounds by day or night. Every choice that he makes is basedRead MoreChoices with Regard to the Process of Consumption1657 Words   |  7 PagesConsumer choice refers to the decisions consumers make when considering the products and services they want to purchase. Presently, in this post-industrial society, many analysts believe that social strata in many parts of the world have led to the emergence of â€Å"consumer society† (Smart, B 2014). Reasons for this are because individuals are being portrayed as having a wide range of choice as they are being presented with a wide range of products and services. As Ellis at al. (2012) notes, privatizationRead MoreLife Is Made Up Of Choices1404 Words   |  6 Pagesis choices. Life is made up of choices. I believe life is just a series of decisions we make, and depending on our choice, must live with the result of that decision. The choices usually consist of a multitude of possibilities and, whether real or imagined, we must recognize that in some way the decision will change our life forever. Therein lies the rub. Because there are so many factors involved with our decision-making and with its unknown result, many of us hesitate to even make a choice, thinking

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Stylistic Characteristics Of The Blues - 880 Words

CH11 Question 1 There are several stylistic characteristics of the blues. The first one is the blue notes, which is the bent technique for lowering the pitch of third and seventh scale degrees in the major scale(259). The next one is the blue chorus, which is three-line lyrics, and it contains fill which is the instrument response of the call and response between vocal and instrument. The third feature is the blue progression which is the form of the combination between tonic(I), subdominant(IV), and dominant(V) chords. It is usually arranged as: I- / IV- I- / V- I-. Another characteristic is that the timbre of the vocals in blues have a wide varieties. Every single piece of blue music features a different kind of vocal texture. The rhythm in the blues has a characteristic called swung which means the long-short pattern of the rhythm. In all three pieces of music, the blue note and the blue chorus are applied to the composition. The bent texture of the pitch and the neat separation o f the lyrics can be easily notice in the music. The call and response in vocals and instruments, on the other hand, is not so obvious in Can t Help Lovin Dat Man, but I think, though subtle, it is still there at the end of each line. The rhythm in the Muleskinner Blues is more steady instead of the long- short patterned swung. The swung is not so obvious in Can t Help Lovin Dat Man, either. Overall, there are some standard blue style in all three pieces of music, but weShow MoreRelatedIn The Middle Of The 19Th Century, Congo Square Became1369 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloping ragtime styles and the cultural celebratory music of Congo Square, these bands started infusing their music with blues notes, syncopated rhythms, and jazz-like phrasing to get their audiences dancing. The instrumentation of these brass bands emphasized brass instruments, polyphonic musical style with a carrying tone, sectional playing within the band; many of these characteristics translated into early jazz f orms. Though the label suggests a band comprising solely brass musicians, early LouisianaRead MoreMystical Madonna in the Pinks: A Raphael in Doubt Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagesclothed in light grayish violet, tones of yellow and blue, which is unusual in Raphaels Madonna-themed paintings. Except Madonna with the Fish (fig. 1) in which Mary dressed in blue and white, contrasting the saints with red robes, in other more than 30 Madonnas painted by Raphael such as Small Cowper Madonna (fig, 2) and Ansidei Madonna (fig.3) around the same period as Madonna in the Pinks, red dress with blue cloak, either lighter or deeper red and blue, seem to be the designated colour of her costumeRead MoreRichard Berry s Original Versions Of The 1963 Version Recorded By The Kingsmen1530 Words   |  7 PagesOriginally recorded in 1956 by Richard Berry, â€Å"Louie Louie† is best known for the 1963 version recorded by The Kingsmen. Richard Berry was a rhythm and blues singer of the 1950s whi le The Kingsmen were a 1960s garage band. The two different versions of this song are similar, however they feature differences in many areas such as style, sound, lyrics, and instrumentation. The different versions also offer different cultural significances, despite Berry being the original writer of the song The Kingsmen’sRead More Folk Tale Characteristics in the Legend of Sleepy Hollow Essays1328 Words   |  6 PagesFolk Tale Characteristics in the Legend of Sleepy Hollow The Legend of Sleepy Hollow is one of the most well-known stories in American literature, and with good reason. Throughout his story, Washington Irving uses many stylistic ideas to create a fantastically detailed and descriptive romantic folk tale. Irving begins The Legend of Sleepy Hollow with a vivid description of the setting of his story. Beginning with the Dutch history of the area, he goes on to describeRead MoreThe Influence Of Virgin And Child Sculpted By Niclaus Weckmann1695 Words   |  7 Pagesthat were stated in the previous paragraph. Niclaus Weckmann the elder displayed the depicted Mary in a very stylistic way but yet still very ideal. The sculpture has depicted Mary as very noble, it really shows characteristics of how the typical Mary was shown as during that time. The ideal image of Madonna during this time period was a women that symbolizes purity, and wearing the color blue (it reflected calm and tranquility), with curly brown hair, draped in formal a gown. Niclaus Weckmann reallyRead MoreThe Complex Layers Of An Artist1533 Words   |  7 Pagesartistic productions can be largely influenced by the country of origin. This can be seen in multiple artistic movements such as the Renaissance where works from Italy and England while largely influenced by the same artistic goals produce works with stylistic differences. Baroque style art was also subject to these geographical differences influencing the vision of the artist. Understanding the complex layers of an artistic movement requires one to analysis work s of art and how they compare to otherRead MoreEssay about SUMMERTIME AND SPRING RAIN926 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMERTIME AND SPRING RAIN Upon first sight, it appears that John Sloan’s Spring Rain and Edward Hopper’s Summertime only common characteristic is that they are both oil paintings on canvas. Spring Rain, from the school of Impressionistic art, was painted in 1912. Summertime, which possesses a simplified, schematic style, was created over thirty years later, in 1943. Therefore, there are extreme differences in the two artists’ technique and style. However, despite these differences, the twoRead MoreUnit 22 Essay2299 Words   |  10 PagesExtended Diploma in Music Unit 22: Music Performance Session Styles You are to recognise 3 genre of music and evaluate that style with the aim of performing that style accurately. P1 Explain the fundamental stylistic elements of a wide range of musical genres. You will understand the stylistic elements across a wide range of musical genres Reggae Reggae is most easily recognized by the rhythmic accents on the off-beat, usually played by guitar or piano (or both), known as the skank. This patternRead MoreAnalytical Essay on The Notebook Film744 Words   |  3 PagesIn the early 1900’s silent films amazed audiences with images, later talkies impressed with sound, today we have 3D. As technology continues to evolve so too will film genres. Genres, while having some shared characteristics, also differ in terms of stylistic devices used. For instance, the dramatic film â€Å"The Notebook† effectively uses color to reinforce theme and has plausible performers as the two main protagonists. â€Å"The Notebook† directed by Nick Cassavetes in 2004 tells the story of a couple’sRead MoreThe Story of Herbert Ernest Bates The Beauty of the Dead.3198 Words   |  13 PagesInterpretation by Arkadiy Kurakin The story of Herbert Ernest Bates The Beauty of the Dead. The story is a unit of literary fiction. The author uses different expressive means and stylistic devices to show the reader the idea of the story, such as epithets, metaphor, similar, oxymoron, irony, hyperbola, understatement, etc. The protagonist of this story is Mr. Grimshaw. This is a complex character, reticent, gloomy. His surname is rather significant. The adjective â€Å"grim means harsh, merciless

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay about Postmodernism in Pulp Fiction - 1681 Words

The film Pulp Fiction was an immediate box office success when it was released in 1994 and it was also well received by the critics, and celebrated for the way it appeared to capture exactly a certain pre-millennial angst and dislocation in Western capitalist societies. The term post-modernist, often used to refer to art and architecture, was applied to this film. The pulp fiction refers to popular novels which are bought in large numbers by less well educated people and enjoyed for their entertainment value. The implication is that the film concerns topics of interest to this low culture, but as this essay will show, in fact, the title is ironic and the film is a very intellectual presentation of issues at the heart of contemporary†¦show more content†¦On another level the film plays with the cultural connections that the actor John Travolta has with the 1950s. The musical film Grease which is perhaps Travolta’s most famous film, takes place in this kind of setting. When Travolta’s character in Pulp Fiction encounters this scene, playing a much older character in a much more adult and violent film, it causes an ironic ripple. The audience makes an instinctive connection with what they know outside the film, and this explodes the usual time and action frame of film. In Pulp Fiction Vegas begins to dance and this again brings in a whole host of meanings related to the famous dance between Travolta and Olivia Newton John in Grease. In the later film, however, this is no innocent flirting between teenagers. The new context is a dangerous flirtation with the wife of a deadly killer, and both of the participants are adults who know the consequences of their actions. Critics have noted that this, also is ironic, quoting elements of older film styles: â€Å"The story of the flirtatious boss’s wife draws on established elements from the gangster genre, while her overdose provides an unexpected Gothic reference.† The trickle of dark blood from the pale body of Mia (Uma Thurma) is what recalls the Gothic horror genre. These evocative touches characterise Tarantino’s exuberant style. The scene where Vincent takes Mia toShow MoreRelatedPulp Fiction: Hyperreal Violence and Postmodernism2180 Words   |  9 PagesPulp Fiction: Hyperreal Violence and Postmodernism Pulp Fiction is an iconic early 1990s film directed by the unparalleled Quentin Tarantino. The title of the film pays homage to mid-20th century crime novels. In this way and others, the title is revealing of the content of the film. The film follows a very postmodern style that often distracts the plot to focus instead on developing the characters. The cinematography of Tarantino further highlights the characters, at times not allowing theRead MorePostmodernism And Its Influence On Modern Society1612 Words   |  7 PagesPostmodernism is a complex term that has tried to be describes by many different theorist in many different ways. Some say that it is so hard to define because it is an idea that emerges across and variety of disciplines. In its most basic form Postmodernism can be describes at â€Å"departure from modernism and is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions, a mixing of different artistic styles and media, and a general distrust of theories† (Oxford Dictionary, 2010). SoRead MorePulp Fiction - a Sociological Debate1412 Words   |  6 PagesSociology 2XX Critically anlayse a popular culture ‘text’ utlising relevant theories and debates In sociological theory there are many concepts discussed that are utilized in the analyses of society and culture. Some of the main concepts are Postmodernism, Historical Materialism, Structuralism, Interpretive Sociology and Poststructuralism to name a few. These theories are relevant to the research of understanding certain or specific cultural texts. These concepts provide problems and solutions associatedRead MoreThe Art of Editing and Film Meaning Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesTherefore, not only did he demonstrate that editing is the essence of cinema, but that its application in a certain manner has the ability to change history. In order to illustrate the potency and effect of editing in film, Tarantino’s indie hit Pulp Fiction (1994) will serve this purpose by analysing its non-linear structure and subversive genre rule bending. If for Eisenstein, art is always conflict, and his montage is supposed to intellectually and emotionally challenge viewers through metaphorsRead MoreQuentin Tarantino - Adventures in Postmodern Cinema4027 Words   |  17 Pagesin comprehensive, original and effective ways is a mark of his adeptness as both a writer and director. He has been credited with popularizing non-linear narrative patterns by effectively applying it to Reservoir Dogs (1992) and more famously in Pulp Fiction (1994). His films have also been the subject of extensive revile as much as they have been lauded, most prominently for its intense displays of violence. However, to disregard his films solely on the basis of excessive violence is to overlook theRead MoreEssay about The Power of Horace McCoy’s They Shoot Horses, Don’t They?2674 Words   |  11 Pagesliterature seems an equally dubious task. It is commonly accepted that Noir literature (offspring of the Depression-Era’s pulp fiction, industrialization and the rise of capitalism) conveys a strong Modernist agenda; yet a textual analysis of Horace McCoy’s They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? reveals a surprising, although latent, Post-modern undercurrent. Dismissed as a ‘pulp’ novelist by American critics, Horace McCoy (like James Cain) received acclaim in Europe for the absurdist and existentialistRead MoreCity of God (2002) Represents Violence and Poverty as Spectacle.3961 Words   |  16 Pagesshot of his smiling face as he shoots again. As Goose falls to the ground, we are placed in his position with a canted worms-eye shot looks up the barrel of the child-gangster’s gun, an image which yet again mimics the visual style of Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction (1994). From here a fast cut sees Lil’ Dice from the same position but in different locations across the favela. Meirelles reveals that he has continued to ruthlessly murder throughout his childhood and into adolescence, but not without a smileRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesrulers a nd the local, colonized people in offices, shops, industries, and schools, although not as much in recreation. The results of this interaction were unpredictable. In addition to the social science literature, biographies, autobiographies, fiction, drama, and films are filled with the stories of indigenous people and colonial rulers who were transformed in one way or another through their interactions with the diverse residents and the institutions of the European colonial cities, often

Language as a Highway Free Essays

There are about five thousand languages throughout the world now, and that doesn’t even include the hand languages. As a matter of fact, Languages are the most powerful inventions ever. Languages are important highways that allow people to communicate within the world of different nations and cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Language as a Highway or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without language we wouldn’t be able to communicate with one another and spread ideas. Languages are highways that connect the past and the present. Without language there would be no way that we would ever have known what happened in the past. â€Å"Language is a highway linking all peoples and all ages. Mama was wrong to use language as a wall. † Sometimes language can be a wall that breaks the connection between the people. In contract, Many foreign use their lack of language skills as an excuse to wrap themselves up, refusing to communicate with other people. There are positive and negative sides in language, and it depends on how well you using it. It’s really important and useful for people to use language as a highway. Undoubtedly, language is the foundation of communication, and communicating is an inseparable part of our lives. We always share our feelings and emotions through the highway of language. Can you imagine if no one in the entire world understands you, you could only talk to yourself, and all you could hear was your own voice? In addition to expressing emotions, it’s also requisite for our everyday study. We wouldn’t be able to express our ideas and thoughts without language, and we wouldn’t be able to learn. We should all use it as a convenient highway instead of a wall. There is a saying, â€Å"High thoughts must have high language. † In fact, I’m totally agreed with that. No matter how intelligent you are, without the language you wouldn’t be able to express any of your ideas. Furthermore, language is a window to our heart which could send our feelings out. Let the language be a highway for you, instead of a wall. How to cite Language as a Highway, Essay examples

The language of advertising Essay Example For Students

The language of advertising Essay I have noted that generally, most property advertising of new housing estates, is done by using an artists impression of the new/proposed, development. Whilst this is practically feasible, it must be pointed out that these graphic representations are intended to represent the idyll and set out to do exactly that through the imagery used see appendix 2 (Tournore Court) at the rear of this assignment. These images are then supported and their message enforced through the wording used on the advert eg Make the Right Move, Choose Tournore Court, Dungarvan. The very first word of this statement sets out to convince and persuade the potential purchaser to initiate/take a course of action. The following words, the Right Move, is an appeal to a persons general tendency and desire to want to do the right thing, and is intended to convey the impression that purchasing a house in this development (as opposed to any other in another development, and as highlighted by the word Choose) would in fact achieve and fulfill this desire. In order to enforce this message, the name of the housing estate/development, has been repeated twice on the cover (ie the heading, and in bold typeface in the promotional statement). Another common form of advertisement (and technique) observed by auctioneers in the Dungarvan area, is illustrated by the newspaper advert at appendix 3. This picture attempts and intends to convey the message (by association), of the ideal and close-knit, happy family lifestyle, and that the proposed development will ensure this. The format chosen for the wording of the advert is intended to catch your attention by Announcing, then letting the picture enforce this word/announcement and preceed what the advert is then actually saying. It thus leaves scope for your own initial interpretation and reaction, and makes the whole experience of the advert more personal. The personal aspect of the advert is then enforced through the relatively close distance between the camera lense and the family photographed. Persuasion is added to the advert in the use of the developers name, which is well-recognised locally and associated with good, quality workmanship, and the welcome mat adding a nice domestic and instantly recognisable and friendly touch. In the above example, the advert also notes that there is a Limited number available in First Phase this has been done in order to create a sense of urgency. A sense in which this advert might be considered misleading, is that one of the impressions gained from the photograph is that the development is within close proximity of a wooded walking area, which is not the case, as it is centrally situated within the Ballinroad (suburban) area of Dungarvan. The third advertisement example (Appendix 4), is a good case where an advert might be considered misleading. The third house advertised Three Arches has highlighted as one of its chief selling features/advantages, the fact that it overlooks Clonea Beach. Having conducted a personal site visit, whilst this may be considered strictly true, the view is however a more distant one than that conveyed through the use of the word overlooking, and the more obvious view and one with greater impact, is that of the main Waterford Cork N25 almost immediately outside the front door, and on what could be considered a relatively hazardous bend and high accident area. This fact that the house is located on the N25 has been obviously avoided, with the intention of trying to gain interest and a personal viewing in the hopes of being able to sell the property. This is considered misleading in that the full facts of the property location and situation have not been revealed, thus conveying a different impression of the property to many people who would not even have considered giving the property a first viewing. .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .postImageUrl , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:hover , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:visited , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:active { border:0!important; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:active , .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220 .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8196af119c184434084ef7bf0e963220:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advertising and Fashion Retailing Project Report EssayIt is considered that the fact that this particular property has been on the market for a period of at least 2 and a half years, provides further substantiation of this. Conclusion Brokers and salespeople, including auctioneers and property advertising, are subject to a plethora of rules, regulations and statutes regulating their advertising and marketing activities and materials (some of which have been listed already), and through which legal recourse may be obtained should any person consider themselves to have been misled by any advertisement. It is therefore considered that introducing further legislation, simply to regulate property (which may be regarded in the same light as any other consumable commodity), would serve no purpose, and merely duplicate what legislation etc already exists. As has been highlighted above, a major element of advertising are the words used to attract attention, describe the product, and persuade potential purchasers to buy. However, as alluded to in the assignment topic, the way advertising can use words can often be described as less than ethical. Although it is illegal for advertising to lie, the way it can tell the truth, through the use of connotations, fuzzy rather than concrete words, logical fallacies, and careful choice of language roots, creates illusions, delusions, and the belief that advertisements are saying one thing when in fact they are saying something totally different, if indeed they are saying anything at all. This is neither good nor bad; it is advertising doing its job, selling products under extreme restrictions in time, space, and lack of immediacy. However, knowing how advertising uses language makes it possible for the average consumer to make better, more informed purchase decisions. Bibliography Course Lecture Notes: 04/11/2003 www.archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2002/03/03 www.wordsthatsell.com.au www.fs.dk/uk/acts/eu/vild-uk 1 Advertising Standards Authority of Ireland

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Critical Summary of Four Recommended Readings

Question: Discuss about the Critical Summary of Four Recommended Readings. Answer: Introduction Internet has emerged to be a new marketplace for global business leaders. With increase in globalisation, internet has joined the geographical and politically divided markets into a single economy to broaden the market reach of an organisation. According to the article of Shah (2008), Internet has emerged to be a medium of communication that removes the global politics to covert the global villages into a global marketplace. Furthermore, Zinkhan (2005) in his article also says that the concept of market place has changed over the global platform with the interdiction of innovative technology. Hence, a modern marketing theory has been introduced by Zinkhan in order to promote products or brand over the international platform. Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich (2010) identify 4C Internet Business Model that can play an instrumental role drawing significant advantage in target market utilising the internet. Precisely, the article evaluates the emergent Web 2.0 phenomenon that can influence the overall strategic movement of internet-based business. On the other hand, Berthon et al. (2012) have illustrated the modern marketing strategies based on Web 2.0 framework including social media, creative consumers, and multimedia platform. Most effectively, the relentless alteration in modern communication technology has provided endless marketing strategies to the dynamic management leaders to create substantial opportunity Berthon et al. (2012). The Web 2.0 framework has replaced the traditional market concepts with the latest ones as the target audience has become more creative. The study also describes the aspects of Web 2.0 phenomenon leading towards competitive advantage. Meanwhile, the systematic knowledge using the Web 2.0 phenomenon can be illustrated in the report as well. The report has been developed to critically summary the four articles presented above. The paper presents the main issues address in the articles that is related to the development of internet and its impact on global marketing policies. Furthermore, several globalisation theories and modern marketing theories have been discussed from the articles in order to critically analyse the evolution of internet as a modern marketplace. On the other hand, the practical applications of the learning from the four articles have been discussed to explain how internet can be used to make the marketing activities easier and effective. Main issues addressed in the article The main issue addressed in the article of Zinkhan (2005) is the ways in which the concept of contemporary marketplace is changing with the emerging technology, i.e. the development of internet (Zinkhan, 2005). According to Zinkhan, a market is a place for exchange of ideas and goods in order to earn profit. But, in the contemporary world, markets have physical existences that are divided by geographical politics (Shah, 2008). With the emergence of internet and innovative technologies, the concept of marketplace has changed from a domestic market to a globally joined forum in which ideas can be easily exchanged (Shah. 2008). On the other hand, Shah (2008) relates the evolution of internet with global politics and says that separated markets have joined together due to the innovative technologies that have changes the concept of distinct markets. In the present scenario, there is no existence of a sole market. The whole world is joined together as a single unit eliminating the politic al barriers to make it easier for a business to sell its products over the sea. The article by Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich (2010) identifies the leading issues associated with the Web 2.0 phenomenon. Decisively, environmental alterations have forced modern business firms to renewal their strategic business model. As a result of the consequences, Web 2.0 phenomenon can be identified as one of the most convincing frameworks to adapt environmental changes (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). On a broader perspective, failing to adapt the business model during the environmental alteration can prove to be disastrous. Added to that, there are significant regulatory as well as legal directives to be followed in case of restructuring the business model based on Web 2.0 framework that can be recognised as issues. According to Berthon et al. (2012), Web-based technologies have their significant amount of restrictions and limitations that can create an adverse effect on marketing strategies. For instance, the Web 2.0 framework has provided data and information of the target audience regarding a market. Typically, due to lack of security, the data can be transferred or misplaced creating issues (Berthon et al., 2012). Apparently, internet-based information may be misleading at times in case of the emerging nations. The overall interaction created through web-based systems can provide fewer data. Moreover, the validity of user-generated content (UGC) must be questioned before implementing the same to marketing (Berthon et al., 2012). Such issues of the Web 2.0 framework have been evaluated in the article. Specific concepts and theories According to Zinkhan (2005), there is a need of modern marketing theories and techniques that can be used to seek success over the global platform. He presents the theory of market place as an engine of economic exchange that focuses on public life. Later on, in the article, Zinkhan presents the simple framework for understanding the impact of new technology on marketing theories (Zinkhan, 2005). Zinkhan explains the theories of e-marketing using two perspectives that are the importance of data quality and an example of retailing theory that can be used along with e-marketing theories to modify the marketing strategies. On the other hand, Shah (2008) emphasises on the global governance framework that divides the world into small marketplace villages. Meanwhile, the development of internet platform removes the political barriers resulting into a single global market (Shah. 2008). According to her, internet has resulted into one political structure or teleology. According to her, the Internet Engineering Task Force has created a democracy in the global marketplace. The article by Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich (2010) determines the theoretical concept of business model and intervention of modern technology. During the alterations in environmental aspects such as market structure, modern technology, and regulatory provisions, modern organisations need to adapt latest strategic business models for long-term sustainability of business (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). Therefore, transformation in business structure can be recognised in the most comprehensive way to support the change (Boateng and Okoe, 2015). The article evaluates the role of Web 2.0 phenomenon as a business model that can be influential to manage the changes in case of environmental alterations. Meanwhile, the ways to use the organisational resources to the business model has been developed in the study as well. Berthon et al. (2012) have evaluated the latest trend of marketing leading to success. Most importantly, by providing a brief overview of modern marketing i.e. the Web 2.0 framework, creative consumer, and social media, the study has elaborated the interconnection between trending marketing strategy and the unique implication of value creation (Berthon et al., 2012). The identified aspects of marketing can be described as revolutionary for better services. Meanwhile, the aspects of marketing can be utilised to transform technology into marketing success (Ashley and Tuten, 2014). The interchangeable modern marketing dynamics of global market has been depicted in the study to draw substantial amount of competitive advantage over the other market participants. At the same, by using the Web 2.0 and social media, the modern marketers have explicitly recognised the rapid changing purchasing behaviour of the target audience. Thus, the internet platform has influenced the marketing networkin g in a position way. Critical Analysis In order to increase productivity and growth of business, remaining competitive should be termed as the order of the hour. By continuously developing the strategic business model, a contemporary business firm can promote sustainability (Connor, 2015). Hence, it is important for the modern businesses to imply innovative technology in order to seek success over the global platform. With development of internet, the domestic markets have joined together eliminating the barriers of geographical politics to create a democracy in the global market (Foster, 2010). On the other hand, internet has created a virtual marketplace for the global sellers in order to reach a higher number of customers. The new aspects of marketing can be used as a revolutionary way of improving the services to increase customer satisfaction (Cheong and Park, 2015). Meanwhile, it has become easier for the customers to reach different traders across the globe through a globe of a button. Not only the computers connect people to the global marketplace, but also the other innovative devices can be used to get in touch with various market leaders (Morris, Schindehutte and LaForge, 2012). Through embracing latest technology and internet platform, senior management of global MNCs has utilised the social media as a part of marketing enhancing the competitive advantage over other marketers (Berthon et al., 2012). But, there are several challenges that have emerged with the innovation of internet technology (Palo and Thtinen, 2013). For example, the level of competition in the domestic as well as global market has increased with the emergence of the virtual market (Buxel, Esenduran and Griffin, 2015). Hence, it has become important for the domestic organisations to join the trend in the global marketplace to survive and seek growth in the current market scenario. Application The comprehensive framework of Web 2.0 phenomenon can be utilised in the modern business restructuring to deal with the environmental operations. By using the internet as a platform, an organisation can use the pervasiveness of social media networks to generate data and information (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). At the same time, internet-based business models can match the changing behaviour of the target audience leading to successful management of the business (Shih, Lee and Huarng, 2016). Also, the Web 2.0 phenomenon can increase the potential ideas of the executives in adopting latest technology as a part of business. Meanwhile, by applying the functions of marketing with Web 2.0, social media and creative consumers point of view, modern marketers can impress the target audience in a better way (Pitt and Berthon, 2011). Precisely, social media has become global and the modern organisations and renowned brands have effectively utilised the platform to convince the purchasers to buy their products (Wang and Vaughan, 2014). Clearly, international marketing has become easier than before due to Web 2.0 and social media as intersection of the three aspects can deliver improved marketing concepts leading to long-term business feasibility. It has become important for the domestic organisations to join the trend of globalisation through the implementation of modern technologies. As domestic markets have been converted into global marketplace with the development of technology, the management of an organisation must implement the modern marketing theories in order to survive in the current business environment. A failure to improvise the change may lead to a devastating end of the business (Welling and White, 2016). The application of online business model through the implementation of e-commerce portals can be helpful for the small businesses to fight the global competition in the local markets. Conclusion Development of internet has created a global market for the domestic as well as international businesses that are free of political barriers in terms of marketing activities. Hence, it is important for the management of modern organisations to improvise the innovative marketing strategies and policies to survive and seek success over the global platform. The implication of Web 2.0 phenomenon can certainly create the value of a business using the internet platform. The internet-based wave of alterations has influenced the contemporary business management to adapt Web 2.0 framework leading towards sustainable growth in business. By following the market trends, the comprehensive Web 2.0 business framework can provide clear guidance to the management leading to a competitive edge. In this way, the transformation of a business model using Web 2.0 can continue the development creating value and strategic recommendation to be followed. The modern social media networking sites i.e. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other leading sites have been utilised by the modern marketers to identify the creative consumers mindset. Furthermore, the Web 2.0 has ensured that the network and media and consumers can be managed efficiently at the internet platform. Evidently, the array of marketing networks have been replaced mostly by Web 2.0 framework and social media marketing concepts creating significant marketing strategies for respective target audience. References Ashley, C. and Tuten, T. (2014). Creative Strategies in Social Media Marketing: An Exploratory Study of Branded Social Content and Consumer Engagement.Psychology Marketing, 32(1), pp.15-27. Berthon, P., Pitt, L., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business Horizons, 55(3), pp.261-271. Boateng, H. and Okoe, A. (2015). Determinants of Consumers Attitude towards Social Media Advertising.Journal of Creative Communications, 10(3), pp.248-258. Buxel, H., Esenduran, G. and Griffin, S. (2015). Strategic sustainability: Creating business value with life cycle analysis.Business Horizons, 58(1), pp.109-122. Cheong, H. and Park, J. (2015). How do consumers in the Web 2.0 era get information? Social media users use of and reliance on traditional media.Journal of Marketing Analytics, 3(3), pp.135-146. Connor, M. (2015). Creating Customer Value in a Digitally Transformed Future.Journal of Creating Value, 1(2), pp.204-213. Foster, S. (2010). Creating HR value through technology.Strategic Direction, 26(8), pp.3-5. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and LaForge, R. (2012). Entrepreneurial Marketing: A Construct for Integrating Emerging Entrepreneurship and Marketing Perspectives.Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(4), pp.1-19. Palo, T. and Thtinen, J. (2013). Networked business model development for emerging technology-based services.Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), pp.773-782. Pitt, L. and Berthon, P. (2011). Just when you thought it was safe to go back into the Web: Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers.Business Horizons, 54(3), pp.181-183. Shah, N. (2008). From global village to global marketplace: Metaphorical descriptions of the global Internet.International Journal of Media Cultural Politics, 4(1), pp.9-26. Shih, L., Lee, Y. and Huarng, F. (2016). Creating Customer Value for Product Service Systems by Incorporating Internet of Things Technology.Sustainability, 8(12), p.1217. Wang, F. and Vaughan, L. (2014). Firm web visibility and its business value.Internet Research, 24(3), pp.292-312. Welling, R. and White, L. (2016). Measuring the Value of Corporate Web Sites.Journal of Internet Commerce, 5(3), pp.127-145. Wirtz, B., Schilke, O. and Ullrich, S. (2010). Strategic development of business models: implications of the Web 2.0 for creating value on the internet.Long Range Planning, 43(2), pp.272-290. Zinkhan, G. (2005). The marketplace, emerging technology and marketing theory.Marketing Theory, 5(1), pp.105-115.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How Creative College Essay Topics Can Help You Gain Admission

How Creative College Essay Topics Can Help You Gain AdmissionThere are many reasons why you should develop a list of creative college essay topics. One reason is to save yourself the time and energy that go into researching topics. Another reason is to maximize your learning and expertise by focusing on the topic in a short amount of time.If you have ever read the newspaper or watched the news, you may have noticed that the famous writer is always busy writing. He or she is often writing on subjects and themes that interest them. When I was a child, we used to call this type of writing 'passion writing.' This is because you are showing a personal passion for a subject by writing about it.If you are interested in pursuing a career in writing, the best way to increase your chances of being accepted to an elite school is to write well. However, there are few aspects of writing that you must learn to be effective.One of the best aspects of using a creative college essay topics list is to increase your chance of being accepted to an elite college. The key is to focus on the topic, and use it in a short amount of time. Let's take a look at some great examples of writing style that can greatly increase your chances of being accepted to an elite school.For example, if you write a 3 paragraph essay on a very interesting topic such as religion, politics, or literature, you will instantly increase your chances of being accepted to an elite college. The topic itself has some value, but also has some bias in favor of the writer. The bias is what makes the topic so powerful. The bias creates a winning argument.Even if you have a strong personal opinion about an issue, it would not hurt to show how a unique viewpoint adds to the scope of an interesting topic. By highlighting your unique viewpoint, you are giving the reader an idea of how you might feel. If the reader can understand how you might feel, the writer will gain a better understanding of the topic. You will also gai n confidence in your ability to write well, which will translate into more writing opportunities.By using a creative college essay topics list, you will increase your odds of being accepted to an elite school. In the end, your writing will shine through and will serve you well as a student.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Wake Island Essay Example For Students

Wake Island Essay When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, America was at last forced to officially enter World War II. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt officially declared war on the Japanese and in his famous radio address to the American people, he professed that December 7 was a day that would live in infamy. Americans and Japanese alike, still remember Pearl Harbor Day, but how many remember the gallant, fighting Marines who served on a tiny atoll in the Pacific by the name of Wake Island?Prior to the war, Wake Island, located 2300 miles west of Honolulu, was an unincorporated territory of the United States, which was placed under the jurisdiction of the Navy in 1934. It was also a Clipper stop on Pan American Airlines famed Trans-Pacific run, and in 1939, the U.S. Navy began construction of an air and submarine base, which was half completed at the time of the attack.Because of the construction of the base, approximately 1200 civilians were on the island, working for the Ame rican construction firm, Morrison-Knudsen, in addition to the Navy personnel and Marines who had been sent to defend the island. The first attack came at noon on December 7, 1941, when 36 Japanese bombers initiated the first bombing of the island. The bombings by the Japanese continued until December 23, when under continuous shelling, the Americans, under U.S. Navy Commander Winfield Scott Cunningham, were finally forced to surrender. Although the Japanese finally took the island, they incurred heavy losses. Three cruisers and one transport sustained heavy damage, two destroyers and one patrol boat were sunk, while 820 Japanese soldiers were killed, with another 333 wounded. In contrast, American military casualties included 120 killed, 49 wounded, with two missing in action. Initially, Japanese strategists assumed that the tiny island would be overwhelmed in a matter of hours. However, they underestimated the fighting spirit of the military personnel and civilians stationed on the island. For sixteen days these brave men fought against overwhelming odds, but demonstrated both to the Japanese and to their fellow Americans back at home that the Americans could and would put up a courageous fight. During the first air raid, Pan Americans facilities were destroyed, and ten civilian employees of the airline were killed.When the assault on the island was first launched, the Americans had twelve aircraft. By December 21, they were down to two planes and by the 22nd of December, none was left in the fleet. In addition, the Japanese used the technique of pattern bombing which caused heavy damage to practically every installation on the island.On the final day of the siege, over 1000 Japanese went on shore and the fighting that ensued continued for six hours.The Marines struggle to hold on to Wake Island came at a time when American installations in the Pacific were being both attacked and captured and the heroics of the fighting Marines on Wake did much to lift the s pirit of the American people. Even when it looked as though Americas chances of winning the battle for Wake were few, it has been said that when asked by radio if there was anything they wanted, the Marines replied: Yes, send us some more Japs.This became a popular slogan during the war, much like Remember the Alamo. We will write a custom essay on Wake Island specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the surrender, the Japanese rounded up all of the civilians and enlisted men and forced them to march to the airfield. There they were stripped and bound with wire and made to stand in the hot sun for two days with no food and very little water.Back on the homefront, besides worrying about the safety of their loved ones, the families of the civilians were left without the regular financial support that the construction crew had been sending prior to their unintended involvement in the war. Twenty-six civilians died during the sixteen-day siege of Wake. .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .postImageUrl , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:hover , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:visited , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:active { border:0!important; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:active , .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53e2b71bf97c1db0682d27eab6e9be9f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nitrate Contamination Of Groundwater Poses A Serious Health Threat Nit EssayOn January 12, 1942, approximately 1200 American prisoners of war were loaded on board the Japanese passenger ship, the Nitta Maru, for the twelve-day voyage to China. Twenty of the wounded passengers were dropped off in Japan while five of the Americans were beheaded while aboard ship. The prisoners arrived at Shanghai on January

Friday, March 6, 2020

Appeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Appeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2 Free Online Research Papers When The Great War came to an end in November 1918, the suffering of the nations involved was so appalling that many hoped never to repeat such an experience again. The fact that the Second World War took place just twenty years later is indeed intriguing. Until now, the debate on who is to be blamed for causing the war is still on, with many historians coming to different conclusions. There were three prominent underlying factors from the 1920’s onwards that can be evaluated when discussing the causes of the war. They are the Treaty of Versailles, the weakness of the League of Nations and the world economic crisis of the early 1930’s. In short, these factors formed the basis for the starting of a war by providing a tense atmosphere in Europe. However, the Treaty of Versailles and the weakness of the League could only be responsible to a limited extent as Europe in the mid 1920’s was on the road to recovery, with peaceful foreign policies that could have pr evented war. Clearly, more major factors were needed in order for a war to breakout. In fact, the three main parties responsible for causing the war were the appeasers (British and French), the Soviet Union and Hitler. In addition, the different viewpoints of historians are also compared in the course of this investigation. The policy of appeasement adopted by the British and the French was a factor that played a critical role in the outbreak of the war. As the British Prime Minister, Stanly Baldwin was the first to introduce appeasement in the mid 1930’s. However, when Neville Chamberlain came into office in 1937, he took appeasement to a whole new level. According to the British government, the meaning of appeasement was â€Å"pacification through the settlement of issues by negotiation and compromise†. The British pursued this policy with great confidence as they had several logical reasons to justify their actions. It was only after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, that many British began to feel that Germany was indeed â€Å"harshly† and unjustly treated. They were also afraid that Germany would turn towards aggression once again and perhaps spark another war. Therefore, Britain was willing to give in to Hitler’s demands as it was a way of â€Å"redre ssing Germany’s legitimate grievances†. Especially after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the British were interested for various reasons in the â€Å"preservation of peace†. With a crippled economy, Britain could not afford to spend on rearming her armed forces, and therefore was in no position to wage a war against aggressor nations. Since an economically strong Germany was essential to achieve economic stability in Europe, appeasement seemed appealing as it would not only strengthen the German economy but also put an end to the political instability within Germany. Furthermore, Britain would also benefit from trading with a financially strong Germany. Besides, since most of the British still bared in mind the destruction and atrocities caused by the Great War, there was a â€Å"widespread appeal of pacifism† in Britain. Chamberlain’s policy of appeasement was therefore widely supported by the British as it was seen as a way to prevent another devastating war from taking place. Furthermore, as the League of Nations was proven to be unsuccessful in the preservation of peace, Chamberlain believed that only a personal diplomacy between leaders could resolve conflicts. Besides, as Chamberlain and other Conservatives feared Communism more than Nazism, they hoped that Hitler would stop the sprea d of Communism to the West. This was especially so during the 1930’s when Stalin’s Russia was strengthening due to rapid industrialization. Although the policy of appeasement is often associated with both the British and the French, it is important to note that in the beginning, the French did not always support appeasement. Unlike Britain, France was more interested in ensuring her national security and the suppression of Germany. The French strongly believed that in order to preserve the peace in Europe, Germany had to be severely weakened. However, as France was significantly weakened and divided as a result of much political upheaval caused by a constant change in governments, the French subsequently subscribed to Britain’s policy of appeasement. In the eyes of the appeasers, the policy of appeasement was intended strictly to preserve peace in Europe. However, this was misinterpreted by Adolf Hitler, who in turn saw it as a weakness of Britain and France. In 1933, Hitler came into power with a goal to make Germany into a great power again. Through his foreign policies, Hitler hoped to achieve this by overthrowing the Treaty of Versailles, strengthening the armed forces, recovering lost territory and uniting all Germans within the Reich. This ambition of his was another factor that played a critical role in the outbreak of the war. Hitler saw himself as â€Å"catalyst of the will to Germanic greatness†, and he believed that Germany would only become strong again through the use of aggression and war. In 1934, Hitler posed a direct challenge to the Treaty of Versailles by rearming the German armed forces. He managed to do so by reintroducing conscription and ordering the mass production of submarines, tanks and aircrafts. Upon announcing Germany’s rearmament programme in 1935, the initial response of the British and the French â€Å"amounted to little more than solemn protestations and appeals to the League of Nations†. At the Stresa Conference, Britain, together with France and Italy did not attempt to stop Hitler’s rearmaments. Instead, they only assured the protection of Austria’s sovereignty. Similarly, even the League of Nations did not attempt to restrict Hitler’s aggressive rearmament plans as there were â€Å"no economic or military sanctions imposedâ € . As a result of appeasement, Hitler’s confidence grew significantly. The Anglo-German Naval Agreement signed in June 1935 was Britain’s form of appeasement towards the German rearmaments. The terms of the agreement acknowledged the German rearmament of her Navy and it was limited to thirty-five percent of the British fleet. It was the first time where the British openly approved a German contravention of the Versailles Settlement. Besides, the signing of the agreement was solely made by Britain, without the consent of France and Italy. The agreement did not only undermine the mutual trust between Britain and France, but also compromised the Stresa Front. As the agreement was effective in helping Germany flout the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler felt assured that the appeasers would not stop his rearmament programmes and perhaps even his goals to overthrow the treaty. In 1936, Hitler ordered the remilitarization of the Rhineland. As the Rhineland was a strategic â€Å"military position from which the French could have struck at the heart of Germany’s power† , reoccupying it removed a serious threat to Germany’s sovereignty. Prior to the reoccupation, the appeasers were well aware of Hitler’s plans to carry out a â€Å"coup†. However, they did not attempt to stop him from taking back what was originally Germany’s. France could have stopped Hitler by sending in troops, but however she was afraid of waging a war with Germany, given the lack of British support. Germany could then deter future French aggression by building heavy defenses and deploying troops in the Rhine region. As a result, Hitler grew even bolder and he began to challenge the balance of power in Europe. The German annexation of Austria was finally successful in March 1938. Hitler saw the annexation of Austria â€Å"as a solution to the problems of Germany’s war-orientated economy†, and also as a way of uniting all Germans within the Reich. Following the demonstrations staged by the Austrian Nazis on Hitler’s order, German troops were sent to occupy Austria. As Britain believed that Austria was under the sphere of German influence, the responses of the appeasers were nothing more than protests. The Anschluss with Austria did not only strengthen the friendship between Germany and Italy, but it also provided Hitler with a â€Å"direct passage into Southeast Europe†. Appeasement from Britain and France once again gave Hitler a confidence boost to continue his conquest. Following the Anschluss with Austria, Czechoslovakia was next on Hitler’s agenda. Assured by his previous successes, Hitler demanded for the incorporation of the Sudetenland into the Third Reich. The Sudetenland was the wealthiest and the most industrialized region of Czechoslovakia, with the largest population of German minorities living outside Germany. In support of the Sudeten Nazis led by Henlein, Hitler caused a widespread political turmoil with his propaganda campaign. Afraid that a war might breakout, the appeasers called on the Czech President, Benes to make compromises with Hitler. Hoping to resolve the issues, Chamberlain met Hitler on three separate occasions. At Berchtesgaden, Hitler honored Chamberlain’s proposal that there would be self-determination for Sudetenland. However, at Godesberg, Hitler demanded the immediate impartment of Sudetenland into the Third Reich. Unwilling to compromise any further, Chamberlain returned to Britain and ordered t he armed forces to prepare for war. At the Munich Conference, the Big Four gave in to Hitler’s harshest terms. The Czechs, on the other hand were forced to sign the agreement. Chamberlain then signed another pact with Hitler, stating that the two nations would never go to war again. As Hitler invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939, it was clear that the policy of appeasement was a failure. Hitler â€Å"had now reached the limits of what the appeasers were willing to tolerate from him†. Despite the rising tension, Hitler took a risk and invaded Poland. When he ignored the ultimatum issued by Britain and France to stop his invasion of Poland, the appeasers declared war on Germany. Besides appeasement and Hitler himself, there were other factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war. Firstly, the Great Depression of the early 1930’s led to the rise of a totalitarian, Nazi Germany led by Hitler. By the late 1920’s, the German economy was on the road to recovery due to excessive American investments. As a result, Germany subsequently became heavily reliant on the US backing given to them. Following the Wall Street Crash of 1929, America withdrew its investments in Germany and demanded the payment of the loans given to them earlier. The German economy therefore went into a state of serious depression. Afraid of losing even more support from the people, the Weimar government was â€Å"unwilling to take the unpopular measures that would be required to bridge the gap†. Since the severe economic problems in Germany were not resolved, the masses started to look towards the Nazi Party for solutions to their woes. This significantly attributed to the rise of the Nazi Party and Hitler. Secondly, the weakness of the League of Nations made it incapable of preserving peace in the 1930’s. From the start, the League lacked the backing of the two super-powers, USA and Russia. Following the United States Senate’s rejection of both the Treaty of Versailles and the League, the USA subsequently adopted the policy of isolation. Russia on the other hand was not incorporated into the League as there was a widespread fear of Communism. Furthermore, its leading members, Britain and France each had their own self-interests. This in turn limited the purpose of collective security. This purpose of the League was severely undermined on two occasions, namely the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the Italian invasion of Abyssinia. During the Abyssinian crisis, Italy managed to conquer Abyssinia despite the economic sanctions imposed on her. As Mussolini â€Å"succeeded in flouting the League†, it was no longer seen as an effective form of collective secu rity. The League was indeed effective in resolving humanitarian crises, but however when it came to preserving peace, it was filled with flaws. In conclusion, the outbreak of the Second World War was a shared responsibility mainly between Hitler, Britain and France. The policy of appeasement which was intended by Britain and France to preserve peace was misread by Hitler as a weakness. The appeasers were partially responsible for causing the war as appeasement provided Hitler with a platform to increase his demands with each success he attained. Furthermore, they were inconsistent in their stand towards Hitler’s aggression. As the appeasers have been giving in to Hitler’s demands since 1936, Hitler assumed that they would do the same for his invasion of Poland. Unexpectedly, Britain and France declared war on Germany and this sparked off the war. Hitler himself was also partially at fault for causing the war as he misinterpreted the intentions of the appeasers and turned towards aggression. The other underlying factors such as the Versailles Settlement, the weakness of the League and the world economic c risis all played minor roles in the outbreak of the war. They were primarily responsible for creating a tense atmosphere in Europe but were too trivial to spark a war. The Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact was also partially responsible as it provided the assurance Hitler needed in order to invade Poland without having to worry about a Soviet invasion. In short, the outbreak of the war was the result of a series of misunderstandings and miscalculations made by the respective leaders. 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